空气喷射对旋转圆筒表面传质特性的影响

通过对旋转雷诺数R，喷射雷诺数Rej，喷嘴宽度和圆筒直径比B／d，喷射距离与喷嘴宽度之比L／B等影响旋转圆筒表面传质特性参数的实验研究，发现：在空气喷射作用下，由旋转产生的第一临界点消失，只存在第二临界点；平均舍伍德数Sh与Rej，B／d和L／B之间的关联式为Sh=0．515Re^2/3（B／d）^0.3（L／B）^0.1；空气喷射对圆筒表面传质的强化作用大于旋转的作用．     

BP网络及其应用

基函数选取和系数求解是函数逼近中的两个关键问题,目前广泛应用的回归分析或其它映射方法均有局限性。采用人工神经网络中的BP网较好地解决了这两个问题,对理论和实际的数据进行了比较与验证,结果表明.BP网络有助于提高数据处理的可靠性与预测的精度.     

沼气在果菜粮贮藏业上的应用

文中介绍沼气这种新型绿色能源在果菜粮贮藏中的应用情况,详尽描述了其在贮藏果品、蔬菜中的应用过程,文中对其作用的原理和益处也给予了适当介绍。     

Expression and Characterization of HGV E2 cDNA in Pichia pastoris

A 559 base pair fragment of cDNA locating at the putative E2 region of GBV-C/HGV was in-serted into Pichia pastoris expression vector pPICgK in the reading frame of α-factor secreting signal pep-tide. The recombinant expression plasmid pPIC9K-E2 was introduced into P. pastoris GSll5 with electro-poration and recombined with the host genome by homological recombination. The His+Mut+ recombinantyeasts were selected and cultivated in the BMMY medium. After 3 days induction with 0. 5% methanol,the target protein(E2) accumulated up to 30% of total proteins in the supernatant. The expressed E2 pro-tein was proved possessing antigenicity and high specificity with Western blot and ELISA probed with serafrom the immunized rabbits and the patients infected by GBV-C/HGV.     

AC发泡剂新工艺研究—Ⅲ电解氧化法

用钌钛金属阳极在含有Ｃｌ—和Ｂｒ－离子的酸性溶液中进行电解氧化联二脲制备偶氮二甲酰胺，获得产品得率为９３—９８％、纯度为９９．６％、电流效率为８８－９２％。母液可循环使用，基本不产生废液．     

森林面积分布系统的最优控制存在性问题

本文研究森林面积分布系统的最优控制问题。本文将林木总和长消率作为控制变量，以“范数最小”来衡量其最优性，利用空间Ｌ＾２（０，Ｔ）Ｔ〉０的自反、光滑和严格凸性，给出了森林面积分布系统最优控制的一个存在性定理。     

可压缩流体网络的建模方法

本文运用网络分析手段,首次提出了任意拓扑结构可压缩流体网络动态特性的建模方法.该方法突破了目前在流体网络分析中普遍采用的“小扰动”线性化处理方法的局限。     

铁素体-贝氏体球墨铸铁的初步研究

本文研究了不同比率的铁素体-贝氏体两相组织对球墨铸铁拉伸特性和冲击韧性的影响。当铁素体球墨铸铁在900℃奥氏体化,400℃等温淬火,贝氏体体积分数为54％和93％时,延伸率及断面收缩率均出现两个峰值。实验证明,当铁素体和贝氏体的比率在最佳范围时,能明显提高其强度和韧性。X—射线衍射证实,贝氏体为无碳化物上贝氏体。能获得良好的韧性,主要由于在石墨球周围形成环状组织的无碳化物上贝氏体,可能是这种高强度、高韧性的贝氏体在石墨-贝氏体界面阻止了裂纹萌生的结果。     

Learning attention-based strategies to cooperate for multi-agent path finding

Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) is a challenging multi-agent systems problem where all agents are required to effectively reach their goals concurrently with not colliding with each other and avoiding obstacles. In MAPF, it is a challenge to effectively express the observation of agents, utilize historical information, and effectively communicate with neighbor agents. To tackle these issues, in this work, we proposed a well-designed model that utilizes the local states of nearby agents and outputs an optimal action for each agent to execute. We build the local observation encoder by using residual attention CNN to extract local observations and use the Transformer architecture to build an interaction layer to combine local observations of agents. With the purpose of overcoming the deficiency of success rate, we also designed a new evaluation index, namely extra time rate (ETR). The experimental results show that our model is superior to most previous models in terms of success rate and ETR. In addition, we also completed the ablation study on the model, and the effectiveness of each component of the model was proved.     

钢渣-钒钛矿渣基坑回填料的制备及机理

为了推动钢铁冶金废弃物的综合利用,以钢渣、钒钛矿渣为原料替代水泥制备了全固废预拌固化剂,再与黏土制成基坑回填料,采用力学性能测试法、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)、扫描电镜(scanning electronic microscopy, SEM)和能谱分析(energy dispersive spectrometry, EDS)等测试手段,研究了钢渣细度、钢渣掺量及固化剂掺入比对基坑回填料性能的影响,并测试预拌固化剂的稳定性及水化机理。结果表明：当钢渣比表面积为457 m²/kg,料浆浓度(质量分数)为80%,固化剂掺入比(质量分数)为20%,固化剂配比(质量比)为钢渣∶脱硫石膏∶钒钛矿渣=44∶10∶46时,用其制备的基坑回填料力学性能较好,此时固化剂净浆流动度为136 mm且安定性合格,稳定性优于P·O 42.5普通硅酸盐水泥;在固化剂掺入比为7%～25%,掺入占胶结剂总量0.4%PC型聚羧酸型高效减水剂(polycarboxylic acid, PC),基坑回填料28 d抗压强度均大于0.4MPa,最大为4.7 MPa,回填料坍落...